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This page contains a running dialogue of the Digital Equity Forum at National Education Computing Conference 2007, June 27 7:30-11:30 AM.

Please edit and contribute to this dialogue! It is in rough draft form, as composed in "free form" during the discussion. Feel free to break it into easy to navigate pages with themes.

Please contribute your name, email address, and background where appropriate.

Facilitator: Robert McLaughlin
ISTE, SIGDE chair


Format: Roundtable discussion with guiding questions
Scribed by Karen Heaphy, Technology Coordinator, Franklin Township School (heaphyk@warrennet.org)
Goals: identify priorities & how do we address it…
What do you most hope to accomplish by being here?
How do we make sure that we address those priorities over time.


Attendees opening comments:

Sheila Cartwright: Atlanta Georgia
John Hope Elementary School
Role: Media Specialist
Problem: teachers aren’t using the computers and students aren’t prepared for 21st century learning skills.
How do we effectively computers into the classroom for learning?
Demographics: Title I school: 97% free & reduced lunch
Wrote the Laura Bush grant
Problem stems from administration
Transient administrators; lack of consistency
How do we reach the leadership and filter it down to the immediate principals and school wide modeling.

Teh-yuan Wan:
NY State
State perspective: digital equity in terms of access to content
Discussion about access to Internet, quality of content

We need to look at
NY state is a local decision state: we need to look at how decisions are made; if there is a strong leader there is quality content but if there is not, then the students miss out.
Trying to create digital content with access from teachers, available for all teachers
Focus on the interest of the students
Make sure that experienced teachers will have access to quality content

Another issue: during Clinton administration – we made some inroads, but now we have further divided the field; there is less concentrated funding now and a lot of schools that are on the margin are left behind.
A lot of schools are punished for being successful or a little bit successful. If you are not on the radar screen then there is no change and increase in technology integration.

How can we address this from a policy and funding situation?
How do we level the playing field?

How do we have a coherent systematic approach? How do we make resources available and help others to take advantage of it.

There is a tendency of having technology decisions made by IT specialists rather than curriculum specialists or education technology specialists; technology was first introduced to address IT needs (data collection, communication) versus education.

How do we integrate educational technology with information technology?

Need clear vision and requirements
We don’t want to micromanage but we need to have clear expectations

The lack of vision of what promising schools should be like.
If a school was going fine without technology, what incentive do they have to move forward – if they don’t have the vision

Sun Feng
University of Alabama of Birmingham
Angry with faculty
Designed a wonderful workshop; has it available for faculty
Everybody signs up, only 2 or 3 people show up!
When the people who show up, it is the secretaries for the lunch!

Free Resources
Possibilities for giving to students about how to purchase hardware at reasonable budget



Vivian Johnson
Faculty member at Graduate School of Education
Hamlin University
(doctorate from university of Oregon)
Moving faculty into integrating technology by modeling it
Minneapolis – large English as a second language population – use of technology to support ESL in its infancy
How do we provide the access to the assistive technology for kids who really need it?
Digital divide on Native American Reservations as well
Wants to spend last 10-15 years on digital equity

Frequently the curriculum people want to do things that are in direct contradiction with the IT guys who want to keep the machines stable.

The idea of one platform versus the other
Money to support new ideas
We don’t see the curriculum people working with the IT people.

(Henry Becker studies – looked for a number of years at technology useage)
You can always find the exception but what are you doing with it?

Drill & Test
Direct instruction
Suburban kids – are doing construction
Low income kids: consumers; electronic worksheets – plug & chug; customers


Travis Taylor
Little Rock Arkansas
Technology integration specialist, support for the whole district
Come up with classes – emerging technologies, professional development, contemporary instruction
How do we get administrators on board? Administration is getting a free pass


School district – unique position – getting ready to hit the 50th year of the integration of Central High School
Political issues –
Teachers – trying to keep the teachers on the front line of integrating the technology; easy to get lost in the technology
Busy versus effective
Challenge: get the teachers’ on board;
When the district does refreshes – offer the technology for purchase BUT need some kind of partnering for BROADBAND access; particularly successful with Hispanic families.
  • questions? – no computer in the house
  • tops out at $50-60
  • understood that it is a used computer & is offered “as is”
    • Ken Kominski
    • Stanley Pokras – bring computers to a workshop;

  • School buy program with operating systems:
  • Violation of license to include it:


Bonnie Brace (Sutton?)
  • does outreach for NASA
  • Marco Polo, Thinkfinity, Dr. David Thornburg
  • Other agencies
  • Been working with computers since 1988 – has access because working for department of education
  • Worked with Prez. Clinton to build infrastructure (most of which has been taken down)
  • Digital Divide in teaching:
    • Teachers that love it and do it and THOSE that don’t
    • Our students aren’t prepared; special initiative for STEM
    • Lots of websites that aren’t accessible for all students
    • We presume that all students are able to access the Internet; we have lost the community technology centers
    • There are a lot of citizens who need help.
      • We have digitally deficient people

Who knows the information?
Who has time?

How do we show examples?
How do we show were the resources are?
Music & math are linked; can we create community entry-level projects

Afterschool models at GLEF
Provide models for collaboration


ViK Sutton
Free lance journalist – based in Washington, DC
Pew Foundation 3:4 can access the Internet – US divide
People that lack the access tend to be from minorities – racial, gender

Internationally – much bigger divide
1:6 –
Developing in countries – MUCH worse for access

Latin America – 1 person in 17 has access
Africa 1:40 has digital access
Digital access = access to the Internet

Tremendous amount of work in order to address this
cannot separate Internet access from purchasing power

Vicki Grant
Lead Coach with LA unified school district
7 & 8th grade math & science teachers – integrate math and science into school
Through EETT grant
Providing professional support
Some of her most pressing digital divide related concerns:
  • we aren’t seeing the results that we should see
  • New to middle school – different animal
  • Some kids want it and some kids don’t…
  • Social networking; find the website that may not be educationally relevant
  • Can the student produce product with it?
  • Kids think of computer as an extension of Nintendo
  • Brings program to the lowest performing school(s) – only able to bring it to 2 schools instead of 9

Karen Heaphy
Franklin Township School
http://www.franklinschool.org
Technology Coordinator
Assistive Technology
  • meeting the needs of students without technology access
  • possibility for open computer lab in evening & afternoons


Dr. Sylvia Rousseau – comment by Vivian
Constraints: gender, race, economics, class
Equity
http://tcla.gseis.ucla.edu/reportcard/latest/2/rousseau.html



If you don’t get teachers to redefine those constructs – they will just use the technology to reinforce it.

The constructs of poor students of color – they are being inundated with technology to be consumers.

They are not experiencing the power of being creators of content.

Question to table: Sheila Cartwright (technology inventory)
How valid are these statistics? Do we count broken computers to report to the state?
Fixed asset inventory – you validate what they have; which is not what is in the classroom?

Bonnie – we don’t have broadband access the same way other countries do.
The technology is being used for the purposes of test taking, not for creativity.

SHEEP are no better than the SHEPHARD:

Linda Patz
Baton Rouge, LA
Am I prepared to teach students what they need to succeed in college?

Conceptual Framework for our discussion:

Lead off with thoughts of the nature of the problem:
Shedding light on issues:
Horizon Research out of Chapel Hill, NC
Several 1000s classrooms, random selection – asked the questions “is technology being used?” In 3% of high schools – had technology in use in a walk through. 97% had NO technology in use.

National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems (http://www.nccrest.org/)
Has done research & action on disproportionality of minority children in special education
The obvious – if you are a child of color you are dramatically more likely to be in special ed than a caucasion

If you are an African American child in the city of Chicago, you are 25x more likely to be in special education than a Caucasian child.

(B.M.) Explanation of disproportional data in Geographic Information System software – presented data in City of Chicago – the most disproportionate schools for African American students were in Latino neighborhoods and vice versa for Latino students in African American neighborhoods…

Bonnie Brace - comment - teachers are also most likely (white, caucasian, family) to be in the areas of greatest need with the least amount of training (study

Bob M. gender equity & race equity - children of color are more likely to be exposed to using technology for vocational skills or simple skills rather than higher learning thinking skills.

Bob M. - Hopkins (JHU), qualitative study - gender equity
Question: How important do you think it is that boys and girls have equal time on the computers? (Very important)
BUT found that in actuality - boys have 2x as much time as the girls on the computer!

Teh-yuan Huan - Michael Fullan perspective - really focus on the whole population and have a clear vision for where we need to go. The issue of the technology is coherence and making the connection for all of the initiatives; a unifed front with a high level vision. A CHILD is a CHILD.

Augostine Pierre
works in Brooklyn
teaches computers 7-12 grade
most presses concern - lack of support, lack of funds for minority

Bob M. - giving equitable access to learning opportunities -
high quality digital academic content
High Skills & High level of experience
Our high schools almost always assign our least experienced (least senior math faculty)teachers to teach our most important courses: Algebra I and Geometry - strongest predicators of academic success.
SO we are not aligning our experts with our needs.

http://horizon.unc.edu/

We need to look at learning opportunities & learning climate
Two organizations: Search Institute (Minneapolis, MN) http://www.search-institute.org/
University of Maine: National Center of Student Aspirations http://www.maine.gov/education/communities/case_studies.html


Both organizations are coming out of resilient child data research -
Development assets: access to adults, mentors, involvement in music, extracurriculars

Framework: Work of National Center for Student Aspirations - strong positive correlation between high aspirations for success and actual success.
Identified 8 aspects of learning climate that are predictive of high aspirations and therefore their achievement
Thinking about Education Climate is very practical. We cannot afford to neglect learning climate.

The 8 learning conditions include: sense of belonging (is this my school? Do I have a sense of ownership?); who is my hero (somebody in my life that I want to be like); strong correlation between how teachers assess their sense of belonging and where students feel they belong (ownership - encouraged to take risks);

Russ Quaglia: http://www.qisa.org/
Quaglia Institute for Student Aspirations http://www.endicott.edu/globalinstitute/viewoped.php?oped=ImpactingStudentAspirations:EightConditionsThatMakeaDifference

(B.M.)Suggestion: create your own survey for student aspirations, then find out what is really going on regarding student aspirations.
Framework to get teachers involved:
1. Ask students to assess their own learning conditions in the school.
2. Ask the students what they are going to do to change the conditions & improve them.

Scribing resumed by Vicki Grant

What can we do to bring about change
1. Good learning climate for educators-model those things you want to see
- should feel its okay to say I don't know how to serve a particular population (can we say we are not being effective) We need to be able to improve on that in order to change.
-we need to make it saw "How great we are". Provides an opportunity for others to ask us for help.
Suggestion: empower each other by working with making teachers comfortable with usage through personal usage.

2. We need to make it comfortable for non-tech teachers to feel comfortable in saying "I don't understand...but let me tell you what I'd like technology to help we with." We need more conversations at every level that address learning opportunties, learning evironments and learning results. Forget the conversation of technology terminology and start to address how to work with it in the area of content.

http://digitalequity.edreform.net/

The Five Dimensions of Digital Equity

These dimensions have been chosen as fundamental categories by educators and professionals working in the field. If you are just beginning to learn about this field then these categories should help you address your basic needs.
  1. Technology resources
    Access to learning technology resources (hardware, software, wiring and connectivity)
  2. Quality content
    Access to high quality digital content
  3. Culturally responsive content
    Access to high quality, culturally relevant content
  4. Effective use
    Educators skilled in using these resources effectively for teaching and learning
  5. Content creationOpportunities for learners and educators to create their own content



http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/ushistory/results/

best results when children are involved in actively researching the history they are learning about.

2 additions from the group of the dimensions of digital equity

6. learning climate that supports non-tech owning and leading the planning of the the technology plan for the school-
7. school leadership that supports the other dimensions

Resources
Hardware:
1. M2M - $350 laptop , linux based,
2. $100 laptop project to benefit international schools
3. discounts on equipment for all
http://digitalequity.org/
froogle.google.com
for price comparison
http://ecost.com/
http://www.micta.org/
http://pcsforschools.org/
computer refurbishments for families
4. Wimax- towers that provide wireless access to cities

Software:
1. When the Best is Free - David Thornburg
http://tcpd.org/
2. http://vlibrary.org/vlibrary/index.jsp
$7.00 per year access to various resources on-line
Deep Web Content Provider - resources that are usually behind specified log-ins or fees, larger content than Google.

http://nsdl.org/
National Science Digital Library


Culturally Responsive Content
http://www.edutopia.org/
http://digitalequity.edreform.net/portal/digitalequity/equitydimensionrelevant

Add your own resource to
http://digitalequity.edreform.net/
Click on contribute, register, login, my collection, contribute (again) to publish, publish (review suggested resources, edit catalog information),

More resources:

http://edreform.net/
http://applications.edreform.net/

http://www.dignubia.org/
Exploring the Science Archaeology
http://www.math-videos-online.com - Free Math Videos Online


Professional Development
http://www.edutopia.org/video
use videos to show instead of just tell

http://caret.iste.org/
reviews/studies of technology and learning

http://www.nici-mc2.org/de_toolkit/pages/toolkit.htm

http://nsdl.org/
National Science Digital Library - ask an expert & professional development resource

http://www.loc.gov/index.html
Library of Congress

http://nsdc.org/connect/projects/resultsbased.cfm
Continuing Research in Elementary, Middle, and High School Literacy Programs and staff development

After School Resources

http://www.kineticcity.com/
science experiments, activities and games

http://www.windows.ucar.edu/
astronomy, etc.

http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/
creation, collection, evaluation and dissemenation of interactive Java-based courseware for exploration of math and science.

http://bugscope.beckman.uiuc.edu/
a resource to classrooms so that they may remotely operate a scanning electron microscope to image "bugs" at high magnification

Best way to convey information for the SIGDE and others: Develop a wikispace or webpage to disseminate information

available speakers
learning organizations that have outreach (include contact info)
Most current research on subject available for comment
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